DESCRIPTION

What it is:

A light liquid moisturizer that turns to cream on contact with skin. 

What it does:

It conditions and moisturizes the skin with mild brightening effect. Formulated as a toner-moisturizer hybrid with buildable texture to suit every climate, season, skin type or skin condition.

What else you need to know:

• This is a fully customizable product to suit every skin's needs and condition. 
• This product is 100% plant-derived and free from animal derivatives. Cholesterol (an ingredient used in this product) is a plant-derived synthetic. While we know cholesterol is typically derived from animals, the ingredient cholesterol used in Summertime Ceramide Liquid Moisturizer is not bio-synthesized, but is semi-synthetic and plant-derived (Phytosterols).
• This product is suitable for all skin types.
• Proudly made in Malaysia
• NOT221002091K

HOW TO USE

Use after toner, apply an appropriate amount with hands and gently pat into skin. Repeat more layers if necessary. Can also be used as a moisturizing toner according to your skin's needs.

This is a hybrid product, so how and when you want to incorporate it in your skincare routine is totally up to you:

• It can be used as a moisturizer on its own
• It can also be used as a moisturizing toner with a separate moisturizer for extra dry skin
• It can be combined with a facial oil if necessary.

Pro tip:

Oily skin: Use 1-3 layers

Dry skin: Use 2-4 layers

In cold, dry climate: Add 1-2 extra layers

INGREDIENTS

Water (Solvent), Butylene Glycol (Humectant/Penetration Enhancer), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (Emollient), Niacinamide 2% (Skin-Restoring/Antioxidant), Glycerin (Humectant), Isoamyl Laurate (Emollient/Occlusive), Behentrimonium Methosulfate (Emulsifier/Conditioning), Squalane (Emollient/Occlusive), Ceramide NP (Skin-Identical Emollient), Ceramide AP (Skin-Identical Emollient), Ceramide EOP (Skin-Identical Emollient), Phytosphingosine (Skin-Identical Ingredient), Cholesterol (Skin-Identical Emollient), Acetyl Glucosamine (Skin Brightening/Antioxidant), Alpha Arbutin (Skin Brightening), Panthenol (Humectant), Cetyl Alcohol (Emollient/Emulsifier), Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate (Emulsifier), Carbomer (Thickener), Xanthan Gum (Thickener), Phenoxyethanol (Preservative), Ethylhexylglycerin (Preservative).

PRECAUTION

• Patch test before use. If skin irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a doctor.
• This product is free from animal-derived ingredients.
• Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and sunlight.
• Period after opening: 12 months

R&D

Barrier-restoring:

• Ceramide-containing moisturizers can help with skin's barrier:
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970828/
  • https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S177697
• Niacinamide can increase biosynthesis of ceramides:
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2000.03705.x

Brightening:

• This study shows Niacinamide may reduce hyperpigmented spots:
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00228.x
• This study shows that Acetyl Glucosamine when paired with Niacinamide is effective at reducing hyperpigmentation:
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00295.x
• To reduce hyperpigmentation, Alpha Arbutin can be used at 0.2% when formulated with a penetration enhancer. In our formula, Butylene Glycol acts as a penetration enhancer as well as humectant:
  • https://doi.org/10.3109/10717544.2014.951102
  • Alpha Arbutin Fact Sheet

Formulation:

• Moisturizers: The slippery road:
  • https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0019-5154.182427
• Transdermal delivery systems in cosmetics:
  • Biomedical Dermatology
  • https://dx.doi.org/10.7573%2Fdic.212530

LAB TESTS